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The Hawai`i Institute of Marine Biology (HIMB) is a marine biology laboratory located on the state-owned Coconut Island in Kāne'ohe Bay. Coconut Island is approximately , including of enclosed lagoons used to keep organisms being studied in captivity. Surrounding it are of coral reef, designated by the state of Hawai‘i as the Hawai‘i Marine Laboratory Refuge.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology )〕 It is part of the University of Hawaii at Manoa.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology )〕 It is the only research facility in the world built on a coral reef.〔 The boundaries of the Hawaii Marine Laboratory Refuge surrounding the island start at the high-water mark on the island and go to twenty-five feet beyond the outer edges of the reefs, including sand and seawall shoreline, where coral and sand calcium carbonate reef flats are exposed at low tides. High coral and macro-algae flourish at shallow-depth zones while the deep habitats are characterized by sediment with low coral cover and colonized by slumping from upper reef zones. Within Kaneohe Bay are sheltered areas. Man-made impacts in the area include dredging, sewage release and freshwater flooding. The shores of the bay are characterized by coastal development. 〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Site Profile - Moku-o-loe Island (Coconut Island) )〕 ==History== The Institute was established in 1912. It began as a wooden structure on the shores of Waikiki and originally functioned in conjunction with the Waikiki Aquarium until 1919 when both operations became part of the University of Hawai‘i. In 1947 a group of wealthy oil tycoons, including Edwin W. Pauley, bought Coconut Island. Pauley donated a part of the island to the University for use as a marine laboratory for the study of the marine sciences.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HIMB - A Brief History of Coconut Island )〕 In 1993, the Pauley family donated the remaining private part of Coconut Island for the construction of a world-class marine laboratory.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HIMB - More about HIMB and Coconut Island )〕 Currently the Institute is seeking 57 million dollars through state-issued bonds for the construction of a marine research facility. The site is on the southeast side of the island. This is part of the master plan approved by the University of Hawaii's Board of Regents in 1998, which includes the addition of several research buildings, laboratories, and conference facilities. These will be funded on a case-by-case basis.〔 〕 The intent is to turn Coconut Island into the world's premier coral reef research facility. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hawaiʻi Institute of Marine Biology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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